I'm using the Developer theme as a starting point.
http://themes.benjamin-regler.de/developer
I've created a user/config/themes/developer.yaml file.
profile:
name: "New Name"
desc: "New Description"
avatar_url: "../../pages/images/headlogo.svg"
Name and description changes the page as I want, but I cannot get my logo to replace the image that is there.
I've also edited user/themes/developer/templates/default.html.twig
<img class="profile-image img-responsive pull-left img-circle" src="{{ theme_config.profile.avatar_url }}" alt="{{ theme_config.profile.name | default(site.author.name) }}" height="180" />
I guess I just don't know the relative path to the file. "../../pages/images/headlogo.svg" obviously is wrong. "../pages/images/headlogo.svg" doesn't work either.
I found a way to get around this by using this src="{{ base_url }}/user/pages/images/headlogo.svg" in my default.html.twig file, but that does not satisfy my curiosity, nor am I sure that is the best way.